The purpose of oil is to lubricate cool and seal the gaps between the moving elements like piston and cylinder in case of reciproc.
Hvac oil pressure safety switch.
When a refrigeration system operates at lower than normal pressures the system can freeze up with the freezing beginning at the evaporator coil.
Oil is an important component in positive displacement compressors like reciprocating and rotary screw compressors.
An oil safety switch or oil pressure switch is there to protect the compressor from low oil pressure and the damage it causes to the crankshaft rods bearings etc.
Low refrigeration pressure switches the low pressure switch is typically an automatic reset switch that will reset itself when the pressure on the low pressure side of the refrigeration systems returns to normal or above the setting on the switch.
The switch will open and cause the system to stop operating under certain conditions which may hurt the system.
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Pressure switches are commonly tripped by occurrences like clogged vents or hoses dirty filters or condenser coils.
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Most compressors that have positive oil pumps also have a control that senses oil pressure and acts as a safety device whenever the oil pressure falls below a certain threshold level.